If you’re an immigrant who had a baby in Portugal, a common question has been circulating among many families:
With the approval of the new Nationality Law in Parliament — although it’s not yet in effect — is it no longer possible to apply for Portuguese nationality through a baby born in Portugal?
Lisbon, 6 November 2025 —
Portugal’s long-debated reform of the Lei da Nacionalidade (Law No. 37/81) has inched one step closer to Belém. The Constitutional Affairs Committee of the Assembleia da República has formally approved the redação final — the final editorial text — of the government’s proposal to tighten access to Portuguese citizenship.
Task force created for the regularization of immigrants in Portugal will end on December 31 next. Agency estimates that more than 600 thousand immigrants passed through the 20 posts of the structure.
Presidential candidate André Ventura today accused the President of the Republic of conditioning the approval of the new laws on foreigners and nationality, and criticized him for his silence on the health situation.
Between 2023 and 2024, the number of people who immigrated to Portugal decreased by two percent, according to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). On the other hand, emigration of Portuguese citizens to OECD countries increased to 61,000 (an increase of four percent in 2023).
António Leitão Amaro, Minister of the Presidency, who is being heard in Parliament regarding the 2026 State Budget, stated that the idea that immigrants "parasitize social benefits" is also "false," recalling, for example, that they benefit less from the Guaranteed Minimum Income (RSI) than the general population.
When Parliament approved the reform of Portugal’s Nationality Law, it also voted on a separate but related change to the Penal Code. The two measures were debated together but approved as different legal diplomas because they operate in different legal domains.
1. What the Penal Code amendment does
The amendment introduces a new accessory penalty that allows a court to revoke Portuguese nationality from someone who acquired it and was later convicted of a very serious crime. The revocation can occur only if:
Lisbon, October 28 — In a tense evening session, Portugal’s Parliament approved the reform of the Nationality Law, reshaping the path to citizenship and stirring deep debate over identity, belonging, and politics.
The proposal was passed with votes from PSD, CDS-PP, and Chega, while PS, Livre, PCP, and Bloco de Esquerda voted against it. The bill now moves to the President of the Republic, who must decide whether to promulgate or veto the measure.
The PSD, Chega, Iniciativa Liberal, and CDS will approve today in a final global vote the revision of the nationality law, legislation that requires the favorable vote of an absolute majority of deputies, at least 116 out of 230. We will have a new nationality law", the parliamentary leader of the PSD, Hugo Soares, told the Lusa news agency.
Lisbon, October 27 — The Portuguese Parliament is set to vote tomorrow, October 28, on a far-reaching reform of the Nationality Law, a proposal that could reshape the rules of citizenship for thousands of foreign residents.
If approved, the changes would extend the minimum residence period in Portugal required to apply for nationality:
Copyright © 2026. All rights reserved.