Portugal will need 1.3 million workers to support pensions
Immigrants already play a central role in contributions, but obstacles to integration threaten the future balance of Social Security.
Lisbon Jan 29, 2026 — Portugal will need 1.3 million new workers by 2030 to ensure the financial balance of its Social Security system, according to a study developed by the Prepara Portugal Training Center, based on data from the National Institute of Statistics (INE), the Agency for Integration, Migration and Asylum (Aima), Pordata, and the social security system itself.